Aves TAXONOMY

ORDER: Dinornithiformes  (moas)

FAMILY: Dinornithidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Dinornis novaezealandiae ENDEMIC, EXTINCT North Island Giant moaNorth Island Giant moa

North Island Giant moa

Dinornis robustus ENDEMIC, EXTINCT South Island Giant moaSouth Island Giant moa

South Island Giant moa

FAMILY: Emeidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Anomalopteryx didiformis ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Bush moaBush moa

Bush moa

Emeus crassus ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Eastern moa
Euryapteryx curtus ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Coastal moa,  Stout-legged moa
Pachyornis elephantopus ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Heavy-footed moa
Pachyornis geranoides ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Mantell's moa
Pachyornis australis ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Crested moa

FAMILY: Megalapterygidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Megalapteryx didinus ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Upland moaUpland moa

Upland moa

ORDER: Apterygiformes  (kiwi)

FAMILY: Apterygidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Apteryx australis. ENDEMIC Southern Brown Kiwi
Apteryx australis australis.   Haast Tokoeka, South Island Brown
Apteryx australis lawryi.   Southern Tokoeka, Stewart Island Brown
Apteryx rowi. ENDEMIC Okarito Brown, RowiOkarito Brown, Rowi

Okarito Brown, Rowi

Apteryx australis mantelli. ENDEMIC North Island BrownNorth Island Brown

North Island Brown (Buller's 1st ed.)

Apteryx owenii. ENDEMIC Little SpottedLittle spotted

Little spotted (Buller's 1st ed.)

Apteryx haastii. ENDEMIC Great SpottedGreat spotted

Great spotted (Buller's Supp.)

ORDER: Podicipediformes  (grebes)

FAMILY: Podicipedidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Podiceps cristatus australis.   Australasian crested grebe
Poliocephalus rufopectus. ENDEMIC New Zealand dabchick
Poliocephalus poliocephalus.   Hoary-headed grebe
Tachybaptus novaehollandiae.   Australasian little grebe

ORDER: Procellariiformes   (albatrosses, fulmurs, petrels)

FAMILY: Diomedeidae: (albatrosses)

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Diomedea exulans.   Toroa, Wandering albatross
Diomedea epomophora epomophora. ENDEMIC Toroa, Southern Royal albatross
Diomedea epomophora sanfordi. ENDEMIC Toroa, Northern Royal albatross
Diomedea melanophrys melanophrys.   Black-browed mollymawk
Diomedea melanophrys impavida. ENDEMIC Black-browed mollymawk
Diomedea cauta cauta.   Shy mollymawk
Diomedea cauta steadi. ENDEMIC Shy mollymawk
Diomedea cauta salvini.   Shy mollymawk
Diomedea cauta eremita. ENDEMIC Shy mollymawk
Diomedea chrysostoma.   Grey-headed mollymawk
Diomedea chlororhynchos carteri.   Yellow-nosed mollymawk
Diomedea bulleri bulleri. ENDEMIC Southern Buller’s mollymawk
Diomedea bulleri platei. ENDEMIC Northern Buller’s mollymawk
Phoebetria fusca.   Sooty albatross
Phoebetria palpebrata.   Light-mantled sooty alabatross

FAMILY: Procellariidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Puffinis creatopus.   Pink-footed shearwater
Puffinus carneipus.   Toanui, Flesh-footed shearwater
Puffinus pacificus.   Wedge-tailed shearwater
Puffinus bulleri. ENDEMIC Buller’s shearwater
Puffinus griseus.   Titi, sooty shearwater, muttonbird
Puffinus tenuirostris.   Short-tailed shearwater
Puffinus gavia. ENDEMIC Pakaha, Fluttering shearwater
Puffinus huttoni. ENDEMIC Hutton’s shearwater
Puffinus assimilis.   Little shearwater

FAMILY: Pelecanoididae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Pelecanoides urinatrix.   Common diving petrel
Pelecanoides georgicus.   South Georgia diving petrel

FAMILY: Procelleria

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Procellaria cinerea.   Grey petrel
Procellaria parkinsoni. ENDEMIC Taiko, Black petrelTaiko, Black petrel

Taiko, Black petrel

Procelleria westlandica. ENDEMIC Westland petrel
Procellaria aequinoctialis.   White-chinned petrel

FAMILY: Fulmarinae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Lugensa brevirostris.   Kerguelen petrel
Pagodroma nivea.   Snow petrel
Daption capense.   Cape pigeon
Thalassoica antarctica.   Antarctic petrel
Fulmarus glacialoides.   Antartic fulmar
Macronectes giganteus.   Pangurunguru, Southern giant petrel
Macronectes halli.   Pangurunguru, Northern giant petrel
Pachyptila turtur.   Titi Wainui, Fairy prion
Pachyptila crassirostris.   Fulmar prion
Pachyptila belcheri.   Thin-billed prion
Pachyptila desolata.   Whiroia, Antarctic prion
Pachyptila salvini.   Salvin's prion
Pachyptila vittata.   Parara, Broad-billed prion
Halobaena caerulea.   Blue petrel
Pterodroma longirostris.   Stejneger’s petrel
Pterodroma pycrofti. ENDEMIC Pycroft’s petrel
Pterodroma cookii. ENDEMIC Cook’s petrel
Pterodroma nigripennis.   Black-winged petrel
Pterodroma axillaris. ENDEMIC Chatham petrel
Pterodroma inexpectata. ENDEMIC Korure, Mottled petrel
Pterodroma cervicalis.   White-naped petrel
Pterodroma neglecta.   Kermadec petrel
Pterodroma solandri.   Providence petrel
Pterodroma macroptera.   Oi, Grey-faced petrel, northern muttonbird
Pterodroma magentae. ENDEMIC Taiko, Magenta petrel
Pterodroma lessonii.   White-headed petrel
Pterodroma mollis.   Soft-plumaged petrel

FAMILY: Hydrobatidae (Oceanitidae)

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Oceanites oceanicus.   Wilson's storm petrel
Oceanites nereis.   Grey-backed storm petrel
Pelagodroma marina.   Takahikare-moana, White-faced storm petrel
Fregetta Tropica.   Black-bellied storm petrel
Oceanites maorianus.   New Zealand storm petrel

ORDER: Sphenisciformes   (penguins)

FAMILY: Spheniscidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Aptenodytes forsteri.   Emperor penguin
Aptenodytes patagonicus.   King penguin
Megadyptes antipodes. ENDEMIC Hoiho, Yellow-eyed penguin
Pygoscelis papua.   Gentoo penguin
Pygoscelis adelie.   Adelie penguin
Pygoscelis antartica.   Chinstrap penguin
Eudyptula minor.   Korora, Little blue penguin
Eudyptes chrysocome.   Rockhopper
Eudyptes chrysolophus.   Macaroni penguin
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus. ENDEMIC Tawaki, Fiordland crested penguin
Eudyptes robustus. ENDEMIC Snares crested penguin
Eudyptes sclateri. ENDEMIC Erect-crested penguin

ORDER: Pelecaniformes   (cormorants, pelicans)

FAMILY: Phaethontidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Phaethon rubricauda.   Red-tailed tropicbird
Phaethon lepturus.   White-tailed tropicbird

FAMILY: Pelecanidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Pelicanus conspicillatus.   Australian pelican

FAMILY: Sulidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Morus serrator.   Takapu, Australasian gannet
Sula dactylatra.   Masked booby

FAMILY: Phalacrocoracidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
line 1.Phalacrocorax carbo.   Kawau, Great black shag
Phalacrocorax varius.   Karuhiruhi, Pied Shag
Phalacrocorax sulcirostris.   Little Black Shag
Phalacrocorax melanoleucos brevirostris. ENDEMIC Kawaupaka, Little Pied Shag
Leucocarbo carunculatus. ENDEMIC King Shag
Leucocarbo chalconotus. ENDEMIC Stewart Island Shag
Leucocarbo onslowi. ENDEMIC Chatham Island Shag
Leucocarbo ranfurlyi. ENDEMIC Bounty Island Shag
Leucocarbo colensoi. ENDEMIC Auckland Island Shag
Leucocarbo campbelli. ENDEMIC Campbell Island Shag
Stictocarbo punctatus. ENDEMIC Parekareka, Spotted Shag
Stictocarbo featherstoni. ENDEMIC Pitt Island Shag

ORDER: Ciconiiformes   (flamingoes, herons, storks)

FAMILY: Ardeidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Ardea novaehollandiae.   White-faced heron
Egretta alba.   Kotuku, Great white heron
Egretta garzetta.   Little egret
Egretta sacra.   Matuku Moana, Reef heron
Bubulcus ibis.   Cattle egret
Nycticorax caledonicus.   Nankeen night heron
Botaurus poiciloptilus.   Matuku, Australasian Bittern
Ixobrychus minutus.   Little bittern

FAMILY: Threskiornithidae (plataleidae)

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Plegadis falcinellus.   Glossy ibis
Threskiornis molucca.   Australian white ibis
Platalea regia.   Kotuku-ngatupapa, Royal spoonbill

ORDER: Anseriformes   (ducks, geese, swans)

FAMILY: Anatidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Cygnus olor.   Mute swan
Cygnus atratus.   Black swan
Branta canadensis.   Canada goose
Anser anser.   Grelag goose
Tadorna variegata. ENDEMIC Putangitangi, Paradise shelduck
Tadorna tadornoides.   Australian shelduck
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos. ENDEMIC Whio, Blue duck
Anas platyrhynchos.   Mallard
Anas gracilis.   Grey teal
Anas castanea.   Chestnut teal
Anas aucklandica chlorotis. ENDEMIC Pateke, Brown teal
Anas aucklandica nesiotis. ENDEMIC Campbell Island teal
Anas aucklandica aucklandica. ENDEMIC Auckland Island teal
Anas rhynchotis.   Australasian shoveler
Anas superciliosa.   Grey duck
Aythya australis.   White-eyed duck
Aythya novaeseelandiae. ENDEMIC New Zealand scaup
Mergus australis. ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Auckland Island merganser

ORDER: Falconiformes   (hawks, vultures)

FAMILY: Accipitridae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Circus approximans.   Kahu, Australasian harrier

FAMILY: Falconidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Falco novaeseelandiae. ENDEMIC Karearea, New Zealand falcon
Falco cenchroides.   Nankeen kestrel

ORDER: Galliformes   (domesticfowl, game birds)

FAMILY: Phasianidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Coturnix novaezelandiae. ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Koreke, New Zealand quail
Callipepla californica.   California quail
Colinus virginianus.   Bobwhite quail
Alectoris Rufa.   Red-legged partridge
Alectoris chukar.   Chukor
Perdix perdix.   Grey partridge
Synoicus ypsilophorus.   Brown quail
Phasianus colchicus.   Pheasant
Pavo cristatus.   Peafowl
Meleagris gallopavo.   Turkey
Numida meleagris.   Tufted guineafowl

ORDER: Gruiformes (Ralliformes)  (cranes, hemipodes, gallinules)

FAMILY: Rallidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Rallus philippensis.   Banded rail
Rallus pectoralis. ENDEMIC Auckland Island rail
Gallirallus australis. ENDEMIC Weka
Porzana tabuensis.   Puweto, Spotless crake
Porzana pusilla assimilis. ENDEMIC Koitareke, Marsh crake
Porphyrio porphyrio.   Pukeko, purple gallinule, purple swamphen
Porphyrio mantelli. ENDEMIC Takahe
Fulica atra.   Australian coot

ORDER: Charadriiformes   (gulls, shore birds)

FAMILY: Haematopodidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Haematopus ostralegus.   Torea, South Island pied oystercatcher
Haematopus unicolor. ENDEMIC Torea-pango, Variable oystercatcher
Haematopus chathamenis. ENDEMIC Chatham Island oystercatcher

FAMILY: Recurvirostrida

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Himantopus himantopus.   Poaka, Pied stilt
Himantopus novaezelandiae. ENDEMIC Kaki, Black stilt

FAMILY: Charadriidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Charadrius obscurus. ENDEMIC Tuturiwhatu, New Zealand dotterel
Charadrius bicinctus. ENDEMIC Banded dotterel
Charadrius melanops.   Black-fronted dotterel
Charadrius leschenaultii.   Large sand dotterel
Charadrius mongolus.   Mongolian dotterel
Thinornis novaeseelandiae. ENDEMIC Shore plover
Anarchynchus frontalis. ENDEMIC Wrybill
Pluvialis fulva.   Pacific golden plover
Pluvialis squatarola.   Grey plover
Vanellus miles.   Masked lapwing, spur-winged plover

FAMILY: Arenariinae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Arenaria interpres.   Turnstone

FAMILY: Scolopacidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Coenocorypha aucklandica. ENDEMIC Hakawai, New Zealand snipe
Coenocorypha pusilla. ENDEMIC Chatham Island snipe

FAMILY: Calidrinae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Calidris canutus.   Huahou, Red knot
Calidris tenuirostris.   Great knot
Calidris alba.   Sanderling
Calidris ferruginea.   Curlew sandpiper
Calidris acuminata.   Sharp-tailed sandpiper
Calidris melanotos.   Pectoral sandpiper
Calidris ruficollis.   Red-necked stint

FAMILY: Tringinae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Numenius madagascariensis.   Eastern curlew
Numenius phaeopus.   Whimbrel
Numenius minutus.   Little whimbrel
Limosa lapponica.   Kuaka, Bar-tailed godwit
Limosa limosa.   Black-tailed godwit
Limosa haemastica.   Hudsonian godwit
Tringa incana.   Wandering tattler
Tringa terek.   Terek sandpiper

FAMILY: Stercorariidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Catharacta skua.   Brown skua
Catharacta maccormicki.   South polar skua
Stercorarius parasiticus.   Arctic skua
Stercorarius pomarinus.   Pomarine skua

FAMILY: Laridae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Larus dominicanus.   Black-backed gull
Larus novaehollandiae.   Red-billed gull
Larus bulleri. ENDEMIC Black-billed gull
Chlidonias leucopterus.   White-winged black tern
Sterna albostriata. ENDEMIC Tarapiroe, Black-fronted tern
Sterna Caspia.   Taranui, Caspian tern
Sterna Striata.   Tara, White-fronted tern
Sterna fuscata.   Sooty tern
Sterna vittata.   Antarctic tern
Sterna nereis davisae. ENDEMIC Tara-iti, Fairy tern
Sterna albifrons.   Little tern
Sterna paradisaea.   Arctic tern
Procelsterna cerulea.   Grey ternlet
Gygis alba.   White tern

ORDER: Columbiformes   (doves, pigeons)

FAMILY: Columbidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae. ENDEMIC Kereru, New Zealand pigeon
Columba livia.   Rock pigeon
Streptopelia roseogrisea.   Barbary dove
Streptopelia chinensis.   Malay spotted dove

ORDER: Psittaciformes   (parrots)

FAMILY: Cacatuidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Cacatua galerita.   Sulphur-crested cockatoo
Cacatua roseicapilla.   Galah

FAMILY: Psittacidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Strigops habroptilus. ENDEMIC Kakapo, Owl parrot
Nestor meridionalis. ENDEMIC Kaka
Nestor notabilis. ENDEMIC Kea, Mountain parrot
Platycercus eximus.   Eastern rosella
Cyanoramphus unicolor. ENDEMIC Antipodes Island parakeet
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae. ENDEMIC Kakariki, Red-crowned parakeet
Cyanoramphus auriceps. ENDEMIC Kakariki, Yellow-crowned parakeet
Cyanoramphus malherbi. ENDEMIC Kakariki, Orange-fronted parakeet

ORDER: Cuculiformes   (cuckoos)

FAMILY: Cuculidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Chrysococcyx lucidas.   Pipiwharauroa, Shining cuckoo
Eudynamys taitensis. ENDEMIC Koekoea, Long-tailed cuckoo

ORDER: Strigiformes   (owls)

FAMILY: Strigidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Ninox novaeseelandiae.   Ruru, Morepork
Sceloglaux albifacies. EXTINCT Whekau, Laughing Owl
Athene noctua.   Little or German owl

FAMILY: Tytonidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Tyto alba delicatula.   Barn Owl

ORDER: Coraciiformes   (kingfishers)

FAMILY: Alcedinidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Dacelo novaeguineae.   Laughing kookaburra
Halcyon sancta.   Kotare, Kingfisher

ORDER: Passeriformes   (passerines, perching birds)

FAMILY: Xeniciddae (Acanthisittidae)

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Acanthisitta chloris. ENDEMIC Titipounamu, Rifleman
Xenicus longipes. ENDEMIC, EXTINCT Matuhi, Bush wren
Xenicus gilviventris. ENDEMIC Rock wren

FAMILY: Acanthizidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Gerygone igata. ENDEMIC Riroriro, Grey warbler
Gerygone albofrontata. ENDEMIC Chatham Island warbler

FAMILY: Alaudidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Alauda arvenis.   Skylark

FAMILY: Callaeidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Callaeas cinerea. ENDEMIC Kokako
Philesturnus carunculatus. ENDEMIC Tieke, Saddleback
Heteralocha acutirostris. ENDEMIC, EXTINCT HuiaHuia

Huia

FAMILY: Corvidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Corvus frugilegus.   Rook

FAMILY: Cracticidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Gymnorhina tibicen.   Australian magpie

FAMILY: Emberizidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Emberiza citrinella.   Yellowhammer
Emberiza circlus.   Cirl bunting

FAMILY: Eopsaltriidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Petroica macrocephala. ENDEMIC Miromiro, Tomtit
Petroica australis. ENDEMIC Toutouwai, New Zealand robin
Petroica traversi. ENDEMIC Black robin

FAMILY: Fringillidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Fringilla coelebs.   Chaffinch
Carduelis chloris.   Greenfinch
Cardulelis carduelis.   Goldfinch
Carduelis flammea.   Redpoll

FAMILY: Hirundinidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Hirundo tahitica.   Welcome swallow
Hirundo nigricans.    
Hirundo ariel.    

FAMILY: Meliphagidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Notiomystis cincta. ENDEMIC Hihi, Stitchbird
Anthornis melanura. ENDEMIC Korimako, Bellbird
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae. ENDEMIC Tui

FAMILY: Monarchidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Rhipidura fuliginosa.   Piwakawaka, Fantail

FAMILY: Motacillidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Anthus novaeseelandiae.   Pihoihoi, New Zealand pipit

FAMILY: Muscicapidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
line 1.Turdus merula.   Blackbird
Turdus philomelos.   Song thrush

FAMILY: Pachycephalidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Mohoua albicilla. ENDEMIC Popokatea, Whitehead
Mohoua ochrocephala.   Mohua, Yellowhead
Mohoua novaeseelandiae. ENDEMIC Pipipi, Brown creeper

FAMILY: Paradisaeidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Turnagra capensis. ENDEMIC, EXTINCT New Zealand thrush

FAMILY: Ploceidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Passer domesticus.   House sparrow

FAMILY: Prunellidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Prunella modularis.   Dunnock

FAMILY: Sturnidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Sturnis vulgaris.   Starling
Acridotheres tristis.   Myna

FAMILY: Sylviidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Bowdleria punctata. ENDEMIC Matata, Fernbird

FAMILY: Zosteropidae

SPECIES   COMMON &/or MAORI Name
Zosterops lateralis.   Tauhou, White-eye, Silver-eye